Helicity Precession of Spin-1/2 Particles in Weak Inertial and Gravitational Fields

نویسندگان

  • Dinesh Singh
  • Nader Mobed
  • Giorgio Papini
چکیده

We calculate the helicity and chirality effects experienced by a spin-1/2 particle subjected to classical electromagnetic and gravitational fields. The helicity evolution is then determined in the non-relativistic, relativistic, and ultra-relativistic regimes. We find that inertia-gravitation can distinguish between helicity and chirality. Helicity is not conserved, in general, even when the particles are massless. In this case, however, the inertial fields can hardly be applied to the fermions.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Neutrino Spin and Chiral Dynamics in Gravitational Fields

We study the helicity and chirality transitions of a high-energy neutrino propagating in a gravitational field described by Schwarzschild space-time. Calculations are performed using both regular and isotropic spherically symmetric co-ordinates, along with a weak-field approximation. Using the Cini-Touschek transformation, we derive an ultrarelativistic approximation of the Dirac Hamiltonian to...

متن کامل

Spin-1/2 Particles in Non-Inertial Reference Frames: Low- and High-Energy Approximations

Spin-1/2 particles can be used to study inertial and gravitational effects by means of interferometers, particle accelerators, and ultimately quantum systems. These studies require, in general, knowledge of the Hamiltonian and of the inertial and gravitational quantum phases. The procedure followed gives both in the lowand high-energy approximations. The latter affords a more consistent treatme...

متن کامل

ar X iv : 0 90 2 . 06 29 v 2 [ he p - th ] 1 1 M ar 2 00 9 Breakdown of Casimir Invariance for Elementary Particles in Curved Space - Time

Abstract. It is shown that the commonly accepted definition for the Casimir scalar operators of the Poincaré group does not satisfy the properties of Casimir invariance when applied to the non-inertial motion of elementary particles while in the presence of external gravitational and electromagnetic fields, where general curvilinear coordinates are used to describe the momentum generators withi...

متن کامل

ar X iv : 0 90 2 . 06 29 v 1 [ he p - th ] 3 F eb 2 00 9 Breakdown of Casimir Invariance for Elementary Particles in Curved Space - Time

Abstract. It is shown that the commonly accepted definition for the Casimir scalar operators of the Poincaré group do not satisfy the properties of Casimir invariance when applied to the non-inertial motion of elementary particles while in the presence of external gravitational and electromagnetic fields, where general curvilinear coordinates are used to describe the momentum generators within ...

متن کامل

2 00 4 A note : graviton spin , gravitomagnetic fields and self - interaction of non - inertial frame of reference ∗

Three weak gravitational effects associated with the gravitomagnetic fields are taken into account in this paper: (i) we discuss the background Lorentz transformation and gauge transformation in a linearized gravity theory, and obtain the expression for the spin of gravitational field by using the canonical procedure and Noether theorem; (ii) we point out that by using the coordinate transforma...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004